the Healthcare Failure Mode and Effects Analysis program (Molovi-Taleghani et al., 2018) was initially developed by the United States military and used by NASA. This process is a proactive assessment that reviews all steps to identify potential failures before the process is implemented. The process is looking for what can go wrong, why this would fail, and what would happen if the process failed - before enactment. In a systematic review, Liu et al. (2019) provided examples of how this process