Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

The height at Point X is determined by levelling from four benchmarks BMA, BMB, BMC and BMD as shown in Figure 1. The observed

image text in transcribed

The height at Point X is determined by levelling from four benchmarks BMA, BMB, BMC and BMD as shown in Figure 1. The observed height differences, the lengths of levelling lines and the heights of benchmarks are recorded in Table 2. The weighted levelling adjustment is considered. , h L L h3 B L3 Figure 1 X=7 h Height of benchmarks HA = 2.315m Height difference Length h = 7.67Xm L = 4km HB = 3.662m Hc=7.93Xm HD -0.77Xm h2=-6.338m h3 = 2.065m h4=-9.235m L2 = 2km L3 = 3km L4=8km Table 2 (a) Construct a system of observation equations to resolve the height of Point X. (4 marks) (b) List the observation equations in matrix form (AX=L+V) and the weight matrix. (5 marks) (c) Compute the normal matrix and find the MOST probable height of Point X. (5 marks) (d) What are the residuals of each of the height differences? (8 marks) (e) Determine the reference standard deviation of this levelling adjustment. (3 marks)

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Principles of Accounting

Authors: Belverd Needles, Marian Powers, Susan Crosson

10th edition

618736611, 978-1111809508, 111180950X, 978-0618736614

More Books

Students also viewed these Accounting questions

Question

Outline Watson and Rayners classic work on fear conditioning.

Answered: 1 week ago