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The homogeneous decomposition of the free - radical polymerization initiator diethyl peroxydicarbonate ( DEPDC ) has been studied in supercritical carbon dioxide using and ideal

The homogeneous decomposition of the free-radical polymerization initiator diethyl peroxydicarbonate (DEPDC) has been studied in supercritical carbon dioxide using and ideal CSTR. The concentration of DEPDC in the feed to the CSTR was 0.3mM. Because of this very low concentration, constant fluid density can be assumed. At 70C and a space time of 10min, the fractional conversion of DEPDC was 0.21. At 70C and a space time of 30min, the fractional conversion of DEPDC was 0.44.
The rate equation for the DEPDC decomposition is believed to have the form:
-rDEPDC=k[DEPDC]n
What is the value of n, and what is the value of k at 70C?
The hydrolysis of esters frequently is catalyzed by acids.
RCOOR+H2ORCOOH+R'OH
As the above hydrolysis reaction proceeds, more acid is produced and the concentration of catalyst increases. This phenomenon, known as "autocatalysis" is captured by the rate equation:
-rRCOOR'=(k0+k1[RCOOH])[RCOOR'][H2O]
Here k0 is the rate constant in the absence of the organic acid that is produced by the reaction. The initial/inlet concentrations are listed below:
{:[RCOOR']0=1M
{:[H2O]0=1M
{:[RCOOH]0[R'OH]0=0
The rate constants are k0=0.01(Mh)-1,k1=0.20M-2h-1. The reaction takes place in the liquid phase.
(a) Calculate the values of -rRCOOR' at fractional conversions of ester of xRCOOR'=0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6,0.7.
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