Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

The income statement, also known as the profit and loss (P&L) statement, provides a snapshot of the financial performance of a company during a specified

The income statement, also known as the profit and loss (P&L) statement, provides a snapshot of the financial performance of a company during a specified period of time. It reports a firms gross income, expenses, net income, and the income that is available for distribution to its preferred and common shareholders.

The income statement is prepared using the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) that match the firms revenues and expenses to the period in which they were incurred, not necessarily when cash was received or paid. Investors and analysts use the information given in the income statement and other financial statements and reports to evaluate the companys financial performance and condition.

Consider the following scenario:

Blue Hamster Manufacturing Inc.s income statement reports data for its first year of operation. The firms CEO would like sales to increase by 25% next year.

1. Blue Hamster is able to achieve this level of increased sales, but its interest costs increase from 10% to 15% of earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT).
2. The companys operating costs (excluding depreciation and amortization) remain at 60% of net sales, and its depreciation and amortization expenses remain constant from year to year.
3. The companys tax rate remains constant at 25% of its pre-tax income or earnings before taxes (EBT).
4. In Year 2, Blue Hamster expects to pay $100,000 and $1,026,375 of preferred and common stock dividends, respectively.

Complete the Year 2 income statement data for Blue Hamster, then answer the questions that follow. Be sure to round each dollar value to the nearest whole dollar.

Blue Hamster Manufacturing Inc.

Income Statement for Year Ending December 31

Year 1 Year 2 (Forecasted)
Net sales $10,000,000

Less: Operating costs, except depreciation and amortization 6,000,000

Less: Depreciation and amortization expenses 400,000 400,000
Operating income (or EBIT) $3,600,000

Less: Interest expense 360,000

Pre-tax income (or EBT) 3,240,000

Less: Taxes (25%) 810,000

Earnings after taxes $2,430,000

Less: Preferred stock dividends 100,000

Earnings available to common shareholders 2,330,000

Less: Common stock dividends 850,500

Contribution to retained earnings $1,479,500 $1,806,125

Given the results of the previous income statement calculations, complete the following statements:

In Year 2, if Blue Hamster has 10,000 shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding, then each preferred share should expect to receive ___in annual dividends.
If Blue Hamster has 500,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, then the firms earnings per share (EPS) is expected to change from __ in Year 1 to__ in Year 2.
Blue Hamsters earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) value changed from___in Year 1 to__in Year 2.
It is (correct/incorrect) to say that Blue Hamsters net inflows and outflows of cash at the end of Years 1 and 2 are equal to the companys annual contribution to retained earnings, $1,479,500 and $1,806,125, respectively. This is because (all, all but one) of the items reported in the income statement involve payments and receipts of cash.

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Principles of Accounting

Authors: Belverd E. Needles, Marian Powers and Susan V. Crosson

12th edition

978-1133603054, 113362698X, 9781285607047, 113360305X, 978-1133626985

More Books

Students also viewed these Accounting questions

Question

BPR always involves automation. Group of answer choices True False

Answered: 1 week ago