The influence of media, including TV shows, movies, and social media, on the emotional and moral development of tweens (children in late childhood) is a subject of ongoing research and debate. Media can certainly have an impact on the values, attitudes, and behaviors of children, but the extent and nature of this influence can vary greatly.

Different TV shows and movies aimed at children may address a wide range of emotional and moral issues. Some common themes include friendship, bullying, honesty, empathy, responsibility, and conflict resolution. Characters in these shows often face dilemmas or challenges that require them to make decisions and deal with the consequences.

The portrayal of emotional and moral issues in media can vary. Some shows may present realistic scenarios and depict characters responding in appropriate ways, showcasing positive behaviors and outcomes. On the other hand, some media may oversimplify or exaggerate situations, present unrealistic resolutions, or even promote negative behaviors and attitudes.

Research suggests that media exposure can have both positive and negative effects on the emotional and moral development of tweens. Positive effects include the potential for exposure to diverse perspectives, positive role models, and pro-social messages. On the negative side, media can also expose children to violence, stereotypes, inappropriate content, and unrealistic portrayals of relationships and behaviors. "The mis- and disinformation order does not only consist of the dissemination of deceptive content but also involves using fake news as a blame-shifting label in politics and society." (Hameleers, M. 2023, par 1).

To provide appropriate media exposure for children in this age range, parents can consider the following guidelines:

1. Be involved and engaged: Parents should watch and discuss media content with their children. This allows for conversations about the emotional and moral issues presented and helps children develop critical thinking skills.
2. Set limits and monitor content: Parents should establish guidelines for screen time and ensure that the media their children consume is age-appropriate and aligns with their values.
3. Encourage media literacy: Teach children to analyze and question media messages, helping them understand the difference between reality and fiction and promoting critical evaluation of the content.
4. Balance media with other activities: Encourage a balanced lifestyle that includes a variety of activities, such as reading, outdoor play, hobbies, and spending time with family and friends.
5. Seek out quality content: Look for TV shows, movies, and online platforms that offer educational and enriching content, positive role models, and pro-social messages.

Media, including TV shows, movies, and social media, can have both positive and negative effects on the emotional and moral development of tweens (children in late childhood). "Food-relatedmediamessagesare multi-layered and contradictory on many levels, (...)." (Forgacs, A. 2018, par. 1). The content they consume can address various emotional and moral issues, presenting both realistic and unrealistic scenarios with corresponding character responses and consequences. While some media can provide positive role models and promote pro-social behaviors, others may perpetuate stereotypes, showcase inappropriate content, or present unrealistic resolutions.

To guide parents in managing their children's media exposure, several guidelines can be followed. These include being involved and engaged, setting limits and monitoring content, promoting media literacy, balancing media with other activities, and seeking out quality content that aligns with family values. These guidelines aim to facilitate critical thinking, foster open discussions, and help children navigate the messages and influences they encounter in the media.

It is important to remember that every child is unique, and parental involvement and individualized approaches are crucial in effectively harnessing the potential benefits of media while mitigating its potential negative impacts. By implementing these guidelines and maintaining open communication, parents can support their children in developing healthy relationships with media and promoting their emotional and moral development.