Question
The information below is excerpted from the financial statements of two companies. Use this information to answer the questions 1-4. (in $ million) Company A
The information below is excerpted from the financial statements of two companies. Use this information to answer the questions 1-4.
(in $ million) | Company A | Company B
|
Net revenues | 117958 | 41296 |
Net income | 3526 | 1188 |
Total current assets | 18672.5 | 29564.5 |
Total assets | 42494 | 37433 |
Total current liabilities | 12708.5 | 15370 |
Total liabilities | 24671 | 32030 |
Total stockholders equity | 17823 | 5403.5 |
Footnote: Approximately 98% of Company Bs account receivables are from unpaid balances carried by customers using the store credit card.
Is one company significantly more profitable than the other? Justify using appropriate ratio(s). (10 points)
Which company creates higher value for its shareholders? Explain using appropriate ratio(s). (Stockholder equity can be used as a proxy for shareholders) (10 points)
3. Which company is better positioned to pay its bills in the short-run (i.e., is more liquid and less risky in the short-term)? Justify using appropriate ratio(s). (10 points)
3. What are the steps to analyze financial statements strategically? What else do you need to know in order to interpret the financial performance of these companies? (10 points)
4. How can you control for size when comparing the financials of the 2 firms from the same industry? Create this statement for company A and B. (10 points)
5. Use this information for New Tech Company to answer the following question. You may (or may not) need to fill in missing information.
NEW TECH COMPANY
Income Statement | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
Sales | 100 | 110 | 120 |
Cost of goods sold | 50 | 51 | 52 |
Depreciation | 20 | 20 | 20 |
General, sales & admin expenses | 70 | 65 | 60 |
Taxes | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Net Income |
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Balance Sheet | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
Current Assets | 40 | 45 | 40 |
Property, plant & equipment | 60 | 55 | 60 |
Total Assets |
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Current Liabilities | 40 | 40 | 35 |
Long-Term Liabilities | 10 | 10 | 15 |
Equity | 50 | 50 | 50 |
Total Liabilities & Equity |
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INDUSTRY AVERAGE RATIOS
| 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
CR (Current Ratio) | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 |
DR (Debt Ratio)=TL/TA | 60% | 60% | 60% |
TAT (Total Asset Turnover) | 2 | 2.2 | 2.5 |
PM (Profit Margin) | 4% | 5% | 6% |
Sales Growth | 3% | 2.50% | 3% |
Profit Growth | 5% | 25% | 20% |
Which of the following items characterize New Tech Company? (It may be more than one option).
EXPLAIN (and report your calculations) (10 points)
Low debt & unprofitable
High debt & unprofitable
Decreasing profit margin
Increasing sales with a decreasing sales growth rate
All the above characterize New Tech Company
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