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The information below is excerpted from the financial statements of two companies. Use this information to answer the questions 1-4. (in $ million) Company A

The information below is excerpted from the financial statements of two companies. Use this information to answer the questions 1-4.

(in $ million)

Company A

Company B

Net revenues

117958

41296

Net income

3526

1188

Total current assets

18672.5

29564.5

Total assets

42494

37433

Total current liabilities

12708.5

15370

Total liabilities

24671

32030

Total stockholders equity

17823

5403.5

Footnote: Approximately 98% of Company Bs account receivables are from unpaid balances carried by customers using the store credit card.

Is one company significantly more profitable than the other? Justify using appropriate ratio(s). (10 points)

Which company creates higher value for its shareholders? Explain using appropriate ratio(s). (Stockholder equity can be used as a proxy for shareholders) (10 points)

3. Which company is better positioned to pay its bills in the short-run (i.e., is more liquid and less risky in the short-term)? Justify using appropriate ratio(s). (10 points)

3. What are the steps to analyze financial statements strategically? What else do you need to know in order to interpret the financial performance of these companies? (10 points)

4. How can you control for size when comparing the financials of the 2 firms from the same industry? Create this statement for company A and B. (10 points)

5. Use this information for New Tech Company to answer the following question. You may (or may not) need to fill in missing information.

NEW TECH COMPANY

Income Statement

2010

2011

2012

Sales

100

110

120

Cost of goods sold

50

51

52

Depreciation

20

20

20

General, sales & admin expenses

70

65

60

Taxes

10

10

10

Net Income

Balance Sheet

2010

2011

2012

Current Assets

40

45

40

Property, plant & equipment

60

55

60

Total Assets

Current Liabilities

40

40

35

Long-Term Liabilities

10

10

15

Equity

50

50

50

Total Liabilities & Equity

INDUSTRY AVERAGE RATIOS

2010

2011

2012

CR (Current Ratio)

1.5

1.5

1

DR (Debt Ratio)=TL/TA

60%

60%

60%

TAT (Total Asset Turnover)

2

2.2

2.5

PM (Profit Margin)

4%

5%

6%

Sales Growth

3%

2.50%

3%

Profit Growth

5%

25%

20%

Which of the following items characterize New Tech Company? (It may be more than one option).

EXPLAIN (and report your calculations) (10 points)

Low debt & unprofitable

High debt & unprofitable

Decreasing profit margin

Increasing sales with a decreasing sales growth rate

All the above characterize New Tech Company

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