The __________is a mathematical formula that allows researchers to determine the likelihood of a probability of obtaining sample outcomes if the null hypothesis were true. The value of a test statistic can be used to make inferences concerning the value of a population parameter stated in the null hypothesis" (Privitera, 2018, p.538). Answer for prompt 4 The __________is a mathematical formula that allows researchers to determine the likelihood of a probability of obtaining sample outcomes if the null hypothesis were true. The value of a test statistic can be used to make inferences concerning the value of a population parameter stated in the null hypothesis" (Privitera, 2018, p.538). Prompt 5__________is/areare "procedures used to summarize, organize, and make sense of a set of scores called data