The job costing system at Sheris Custom Framing has five indirect-cost pools (purchasing, material handling, machine maintenance, product inspection, and packaging). The company is in
The job costing system at Sheri’s Custom Framing has five indirect-cost pools (purchasing, material handling, machine maintenance, product inspection, and packaging). The company is in the process of bidding on two jobs: Job 215, an order of 15 intricate personalized frames, and Job 325, an order of 6 standard personalized frames. The controller wants you to compare overhead allocated under the current simple job-costing system and a newly designed activity-based job-costing system. Total budgeted costs in each indirect-cost pool and the budgeted quantity of activity driver are as follows:
Budgeted Overhead | Activity Driver | Budgeted Quantity of Activity Driver | |
Purchasing | $45,000 | Purchase orders processed | 2,500 |
Material handling | 58,750 | Material moves | 4,500 |
Machine maintenance | 125,650 | Machine-hours | 11,000 |
Product inspection | 10,000 | Inspections | 1,500 |
Packaging | 22,350 | Units produced | 3,900 |
$261,750 |
Information related to Job 215 and Job 325 follows. Job 215 incurs more batch-level costs because it uses more types of materials that need to be purchased, moved, and inspected relative to Job 325.
Job 215 | Job 325 | |
Number of purchase orders | 28 | 9 |
Number of material moves | 12 | 5 |
Machine-hours | 45 | 70 |
Number of inspections | 10 | 5 |
Units produced | 16 | 8 |
Direct material and direct Labors of the two Jobs are similar at $ 10,000 & 8,000 respectively.
Required:
1. Compute the total overhead allocated to each job under a simple costing system, where overhead is allocated based on machine-hours.
2. Compute the total overhead allocated to each job under an activity-based costing system using the appropriate activity drivers.
3. Compute the total cost of each job using the ABC system.
4. Do activity-based costing systems always provide more accurate product costs than conventional cost systems? Why or why not?
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