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The Langevin equation below describes the random Brownian motion of an aerosol particle of radius a, in air: where dv dt =-BV +A(1), 8=6

 

The Langevin equation below describes the random Brownian motion of an aerosol particle of radius a, in air: where dv dt =-BV +A(1), 8=6 (na is the dynamic viscosity of air and m, is the particle mass). The first term on the right-hand side describes the continuous air resistance to the particle motion, and the second term describes the random force acting on the particle from air molecule bombardment. For a truly random motion, the position vector where F of the particle should vanish after sufficiently long time averaging, i.e. (F-A(t)) = 0, where the angular brackets represent the long time averaging. Use this fact to prove that is the mean distance traveled by the particle due to this random motion in time t.

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