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Exercise 10-10 Identifying upstream and downstream costs LO 10-4 During 2017, Jordan Manufacturing Company incurred $126,000,000 of research and development (R&D) costs to create a long-life battery to use in computers. In accordance with FASB standards, the entire R&D cost was recognized as an expense in 2017 Manufacturing costs (direct materials, direct labor, and overhead) are expected to be $42 per unit. Packaging, shipping, and sales commissions are expected to be $9 per unit. Jordan expects to sell 2,800,000 batteries before new research renders the battery design technologically obsolete. During 2017, Jordan made 434,000 batteries and sold 401,000 of them. Required a. Identify the upstream and downstream costs. b. Determine the 2017 amount of cost of goods sold and the ending inventory balance that would appear on the financial statements that are prepared in accordance with GAAP. c. Determine the sales price assuming that Jordan desires to earn a profit margin that is equal to 20 percent of the total cost of developing, making, and distributing the batteries. d. Prepare a GAAP-based income statement for 2017. Use the sales price developed in Requirement c. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Required Required D Identify the upstream and downstream costs. 1. Research and development 2. Packaging 3. Shipping 4. Sales commissions ferences Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Required Required D Determine the 2017 amount of cost of goods sold and the ending Inventory balance that would appear on the financial statements that are prepared in accordance with GAAP. Cost of goods sold Ending inventory ces Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Required C Required D Determine the sales price assuming that Jordan desires to earn a profit margin that is equal to 20 percent of the total cost of developing, making, and distributing the batteries. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to 2 decimal places.) Sales price Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Required C Required D Prepare a GAAP-based income statement for 2017. Use the sales price developed in Requirement C. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) JORDAN MANUFACTURING COMPANY Income Statement Net income (loss) S 0