The leftmost column contains descriptions of John's encounters with Officer Blue. In the middle column, indicate whether John was entitled to a Miranda Warning before Officer Blue began talking. (Officer Blue's statements are in bold.) When your answer is No, explain why no Miranda Warning was needed.

Yes / No If No, explain why not

Officer Blue pulls John over for speeding. He asks John whether John had any alcohol to drink. Officer Blue responds to a report of a fight at a bar. Three witnesses and the alleged victim indicate that John punched the victim. Officer Blue places John in handcuffs and asks John to tell him what happened. John reports a burglary at his house. Officer Blue responds to the call. John answers the door and appears to be under the influence of something. Officer Blue asks John if has consumed any alcohol or drugs in the last hour. Officer Blue and Officer Green arrest John for illegal use of fireworks. While placing John into the squad car, Officer Blue tells Officer Green, "I'm going to do a quick sweep of the area to make sure that there are no fireworks left in the field." Worried that some schoolchildren nearby might find them, John tells the officers that he threw a bag of fireworks behind a bush. Officer Blue places John into handcuffs after arresting him for domestic violence. As he is walking John to the police car, John says that his wife started the fight and that they were both high on methamphetamine. Officer Blue asks John whether he has any methamphetamine inside of the house.

Officer Blue places John into handcuffs after arresting him for domestic violence. As he is walking John to the police car, Officer Blue hears screaming from inside the house. He asks John who else is inside the house.