Question
The legislature of the State of Alpha passed a new law requiring all drivers of any motorized vehicle to be 21 years of age or
The legislature of the State of Alpha passed a new law requiring all drivers of any motorized vehicle to be 21 years of age or older in order to obtain a "Drivers License." The purpose of the law is to protect the safety of other motorists, because recent statistical studies have shown that over 51% of the car accidents reported in the state of Alpha, involve drivers under the age of 21.
Drivers who have a driver's license issued by another state, all of which have a lesser age requirement, are not acceptable in Alpha.
A federal law prohibits employers from discriminating against employees on the basis of age.
Ted, who is 19 years old, applied for a job in the State of Alpha, as a driver for Ajax, a delivery company engaged in the interstate transportation of goods in various states, including Alpha. Ted would normally be hired to drive for Ajax's, who has its headquarters located is Beta, but he cannot obtain a driver's license from Alpha. Ted would be able to pass the driving test requirements of Alpha, but is barred solely because of his age. Ted has a driver's license issued by the state of Omega qualifying him to drive.
Ajax and Ted have brought suit in the United States District Court in the State of Alpha against Alpha state officials seeking to have the driving license law declared invalid.
What rights arising under and protected by the U. S. Constitution should Ajax and Ted argue in support of their claims that the Alpha law is invalid and what results should follow? Discuss.
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