Question
The light emitted by a galaxy contains a continuous distribution of wavelengths because the galaxy is composed of millions of stars and other thermal emitters.
The light emitted by a galaxy contains a continuous distribution of wavelengths because the galaxy is composed of millions of stars and other thermal emitters. However, some narrow gaps occur in the continuous spectrum where the radiation has been strongly absorbed by cooler gases in the galaxy. In particular, a cloud of ionized calcium atoms produces very strong absorption at 394 nm for a galaxy at rest with respect to the Earth. For the galaxy Hydra, which is 200 million ly away, this absorption is shifted to 475 nm. How fast is Hydra moving away from the Earth?
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