The makers of action-capture cameras have a strong incentive to sell their camera models to camera retailers in Europe-Africa at higher average wholesale prices than the average wholesale prices charged to camera retailers in the North America region they incur higher marketing costs in selling action cameras to camera retailers in EuropeAfrica than they do in marketing action cameras to retailers in North America. whenever they incur import duties that are significantly higher per action camera sold/shipped to camera retailers in Europe-Africa than they pay on each action camera sold/shipped to camera retailers in North America. the costs of materials and components costs that camera-makers incur in producing action cameras sold to camera retailers in Europe-Africa are on average about $8 per camera higher than the cost of materials and components incurred in producing action cameras sold to camera retailers in North America. the costs of shipping AC cameras from Taiwan to camera retailers in Europe-Africa are $3 higher than the costs of shipping AC cameras from Taiwan to North America. the corporate profits taxes that the industry's camera-makers have to pay to governments in the Europe-Africa region are 25% higher on average than the corporate profits taxes that they have to pay governments in North America