Question
The management of Blue Company has asked its accounting department to describe the effect upon the companys financial position and its income statements of accounting
The management of Blue Company has asked its accounting department to describe the effect upon the companys financial position and its income statements of accounting for inventories on the LIFO rather than the FIFO basis during 2020 and 2021. The accounting department is to assume that the change to LIFO would have been effective on January 1, 2020, and that the initial LIFO base would have been the inventory value on December 31, 2019. The following are the companys financial statements and other data for the years 2020 and 2021 when the FIFO method was employed.
Financial Position as of | ||||||
12/31/19 | 12/31/20 | 12/31/21 | ||||
Cash | $ 109,800 | $158,600 | $187,880 | |||
Accounts receivable | 97,600 | 122,000 | 146,400 | |||
Inventory | 146,400 | 170,800 | 214,720 | |||
Other assets | 195,200 | 207,400 | 244,000 | |||
Total assets | $549,000 | $658,800 | $793,000 | |||
Accounts payable | $ 48,800 | $ 73,200 | $ 97,600 | |||
Other liabilities | 85,400 | 97,600 | 134,200 | |||
Common stock | 244,000 | 244,000 | 244,000 | |||
Retained earnings | 170,800 | 244,000 | 317,200 | |||
Total liabilities and equity | $549,000 | $658,800 | $793,000 |
Income for Years Ended | |||||
12/31/20 | 12/31/21 | ||||
Sales revenue | $1,098,000 | $1,647,000 | |||
Less: | Cost of goods sold | 616,100 | 922,320 | ||
Other expenses | 250,100 | 370,880 | |||
866,200 | 1,293,200 | ||||
Income before income taxes | 231,800 | 353,800 | |||
Income taxes (40%) | 92,720 | 141,520 | |||
Net income | $139,080 | $ 212,280 |
Other data:
1. | Inventory on hand at December 31, 2019, consisted of 48,800 units valued at $3.00 each. | ||||||||
2. | Sales (all units sold at the same price in a given year): | ||||||||
2020-183,000 units @ $6.00 each | 2021-219,600 units @ $7.50 each | ||||||||
3. | Purchases (all units purchased at the same price in given year): | ||||||||
2020-183,000 units @ $3.50 each | 2021-219,600 units @ $4.40 each | ||||||||
4. | Income taxes at the effective rate of 40% are paid on December 31 each year. |
Name the account(s) presented in the financial statements that would have different amounts for 2021 if LIFO rather than FIFO had been used, and state the new amount for each account that is named.
Account | New amount for 2021 | |
$ | ||
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