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The management of Crane Instrument Company had concluded, with the concurrence of its independent auditors, that results of operations would be more fairly presented if

The management of Crane Instrument Company had concluded, with the concurrence of its independent auditors, that results of operations would be more fairly presented if Crane changed its method of pricing inventory from last-in, first-out (LIFO) to average-cost in 2017. Given below is the 5-year summary of income under LIFO and a schedule of what the inventories would be if stated on the average-cost method.

CRANE INSTRUMENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS FOR THE YEARS ENDED MAY 31

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Salesnet $14,070 $15,470 $16,570 $18,290 $18,760
Cost of goods sold
Beginning inventory 990 1,080 1,010 1,130 1,230
Purchases 12,920 13,810 14,950 15,820 17,456
Ending inventory (1,080) (1,010) (1,130) (1,230) (1,380)
Total 12,830 13,880 14,830 15,720 17,306
Gross profit 1,240 1,590 1,740 2,570 1,454
Administrative expenses 690 760 830 910 980
Income before taxes 550 830 910 1,660 474
Income taxes (50%) 275 415 455 830 237
Net income 275 415 455 830 237
Retained earningsbeginning 1,210 1,485 1,900 2,355 3,185
Retained earningsending $1,485 $1,900 $2,355 $3,185 $3,422
Earnings per share $2.75 $4.15 $4.55 $8.30 $2.37

SCHEDULE OF INVENTORY BALANCES USING AVERAGE-COST METHOD FOR THE YEARS ENDED MAY 31

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

$1,000 $1,100 $1,130 $1,280 $1,490

$1,740

Prepare comparative statements for the 5 years, assuming that Crane changed its method of inventory pricing to average-cost. Indicate the effects on net income and earnings per share for the years involved. Crane Instruments started business in 2012.

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