Question
The management of Flint Instrument Company had concluded, with the concurrence of its independent auditors, that results of operations would be more fairly presented if
The management of Flint Instrument Company had concluded, with the concurrence of its independent auditors, that results of operations would be more fairly presented if Flint changed its method of pricing inventory from last-in, first-out (LIFO) to average-cost in 2017. Given below is the 5-year summary of income under LIFO and a schedule of what the inventories would be if stated on the average-cost method.
FLINT INSTRUMENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS FOR THE YEARS ENDED MAY 31 | |||||||||||||||
2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | |||||||||||
Salesnet | $13,960 | $15,570 | $16,840 | $18,260 | $18,900 | ||||||||||
Cost of goods sold | |||||||||||||||
Beginning inventory | 1,000 | 1,100 | 1,010 | 1,120 | 1,250 | ||||||||||
Purchases | 12,910 | 13,800 | 15,150 | 15,790 | 17,741 | ||||||||||
Ending inventory | (1,100) | (1,010) | (1,120) | (1,250) | (1,360) | ||||||||||
Total | 12,810 | 13,890 | 15,040 | 15,660 | 17,631 | ||||||||||
Gross profit | 1,150 | 1,680 | 1,800 | 2,600 | 1,269 | ||||||||||
Administrative expenses | 710 | 760 | 830 | 900 | 980 | ||||||||||
Income before taxes | 440 | 920 | 970 | 1,700 | 289 | ||||||||||
Income taxes (50%) | 220 | 460 | 485 | 850 | 145 | ||||||||||
Net income | 220 | 460 | 485 | 850 | 144 | ||||||||||
Retained earningsbeginning | 1,210 | 1,430 | 1,890 | 2,375 | 3,225 | ||||||||||
Retained earningsending | $1,430 | $1,890 | $2,375 | $3,225 | $3,369 | ||||||||||
Earnings per share | $2.20 | $4.60 | $4.85 | $8.50 | $1.44 |
SCHEDULE OF INVENTORY BALANCES USING AVERAGE-COST METHOD FOR THE YEARS ENDED MAY 31 | ||||||||||
2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | |||||
$1,010 | $1,120 | $1,110 | $1,270 | $1,510 | $1,710 |
Prepare comparative statements for the 5 years, assuming that Flint changed its method of inventory pricing to average-cost. Indicate the effects on net income and earnings per share for the years involved. Flint Instruments started business in 2012. (Enter amounts that decrease cost of goods sold using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -15,000 or parentheses e.g. (15,000). Round all amounts except EPS to the nearest whole dollar, e.g. 5,275. Round Earnings Per Share to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.62. Round up the tax effects to the next whole dollar.)
FLINT INSTRUMENT COMPANY Statement of Income and Retained Earnings For the Years Ended May 31
| 2013 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 |
sales-net
cogs-beginning inventory
purchases
ending inventory
total
gross profit
administrative expenses
income before taxes
income taxes
net income
retained earnings-beginning: as originally reported
adjustment
as restated
retained earnings-ending
earnings per share
(it wasn't letting me copy chart so for every year there needs to be 5 line items across and 15 line items down)
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