Question
The management of Red Company has asked its accounting department to describe the effect upon the companys financial position and its income statements of accounting
The management of Red Company has asked its accounting department to describe the effect upon the companys financial position and its income statements of accounting for inventories on the LIFO rather than the FIFO basis during 2020 and 2021. The accounting department is to assume that the change to LIFO would have been effective on January 1, 2020, and that the initial LIFO base would have been the inventory value on December 31, 2019. The following are the companys financial statements and other data for the years 2020 and 2021 when the FIFO method was employed.
Financial Position as of | ||||||
12/31/19 | 12/31/20 | 12/31/21 | ||||
Cash | $ 106,200 | $ 153,400 | $ 181,720 | |||
Accounts receivable | 94,400 | 118,000 | 141,600 | |||
Inventory | 141,600 | 165,200 | 207,680 | |||
Other assets | 188,800 | 200,600 | 236,000 | |||
Total assets | $ 531,000 | $ 637,200 | $ 767,000 | |||
Accounts payable | $ 47,200 | $ 70,800 | $ 94,400 | |||
Other liabilities | 82,600 | 94,400 | 129,800 | |||
Common stock | 236,000 | 236,000 | 236,000 | |||
Retained earnings | 165,200 | 236,000 | 306,800 | |||
Total liabilities and equity | $ 531,000 | $ 637,200 | $ 767,000 |
Income for Years Ended | |||||
12/31/20 | 12/31/21 | ||||
Sales revenue | $ 1,062,000 | $ 1,593,000 | |||
Less: | Cost of goods sold | 595,900 | 892,080 | ||
Other expenses | 241,900 | 358,720 | |||
837,800 | 1,250,800 | ||||
Income before income taxes | 224,200 | 342,200 | |||
Income taxes (40%) | 89,680 | 136,880 | |||
Net income | $ 134,520 | $ 205,320 |
Other data:
1. | Inventory on hand at December 31, 2019, consisted of 47,200 units valued at $ 3.00 each. | ||||||||
2. | Sales (all units sold at the same price in a given year): | ||||||||
2020- 177,000 units @ $ 6.00 each | 2021- 212,400 units @ $ 7.50 each | ||||||||
3. | Purchases (all units purchased at the same price in given year): | ||||||||
2020- 177,000 units @ $ 3.50 each | 2021- 212,400 units @ $ 4.40 each | ||||||||
4. | Income taxes at the effective rate of 40% are paid on December 31 each year. |
Name the account(s) presented in the financial statements that would have different amounts for 2021 if LIFO rather than FIFO had been used, and state the new amount for each account that is named.
Account | New amount for 2021 | |
cash | $ | |
inventory | ||
retained earnings | ||
cost of good sold | ||
income taxes |
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started