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The management of Walton Modems, Inc. (WMI) is uncertain as to the volume of sales that will exist in 2017. The president of the company

The management of Walton Modems, Inc. (WMI) is uncertain as to the volume of sales that will exist in 2017. The president of the company asked the chief accountant to prepare flexible budget income statements assuming that sales activity amounts to 4,000 and 7,000 units. The static budget is shown in the form below.

Required

a. Complete the following worksheet to prepare the appropriate flexible budgets.

b. Calculate and show the flexible budget variances for the static budget versus the flexible budget at 7,000 units.

c. Indicate whether each variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (Select "None" if there is no effect (i.e., zero variance).)

WALTON MODEMS, INC.

Flexible Budget Income Statements

Cost per unit

Static Budget

Flexible Budgets

Volume Variance

Number of units

5,000

4,000

7,000

Sales revenue

$150

$750,000

Variable manufacturing costs:

Materials

45

225,000

Labor

30

150,000

Overhead

6

30,000

Variable selling, general & administrative

8

40,000

Contribution margin

305,000

Fixed costs:

Manufacturing rent

68,000

Depreciation on manufacturing equipment

78,000

Selling, general & administrative expenses

99,850

Depreciation on administrative equipment

30,000

Net income (loss)

$29,150

$(31,850)

$151,150

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