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The management of Waterway Instrument Company had concluded, with the concurrence of its independent auditors, that results of operations would be more fairly presented if

The management of Waterway Instrument Company had concluded, with the concurrence of its independent auditors, that results of operations would be more fairly presented if Waterway changed its method of pricing inventory from last-in, first-out (LIFO) to average-cost in 2020. Given below is the 5-year summary of income under LIFO and a schedule of what the inventories would be if stated on the average-cost method.

WATERWAY INSTRUMENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS FOR THE YEARS ENDED MAY 31

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

Salesnet

$14,060 $15,510 $16,670 $18,410 $18,710

Cost of goods sold

Beginning inventory

990 1,100 1,000 1,110 1,230

Purchases

12,950 13,930 15,020 15,790 17,428

Ending inventory

(1,100) (1,000) (1,110) (1,230) (1,380)

Total

12,840 14,030 14,910 15,670 17,278

Gross profit

1,220 1,480 1,760 2,740 1,432

Administrative expenses

700 760 830 910 990

Income before taxes

520 720 930 1,830 442

Income taxes (50%)

260 360 465 915 221

Net income

260 360 465 915 221

Retained earningsbeginning

1,200 1,460 1,820 2,285 3,200

Retained earningsending

$1,460 $1,820 $2,285 $3,200 $3,421

Earnings per share

$2.60 $3.60 $4.65 $9.15 $2.21

SCHEDULE OF INVENTORY BALANCES USING AVERAGE-COST METHOD FOR THE YEARS ENDED MAY 31

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

$1,000 $1,130 $1,110 $1,270 $1,490 $1,720

Prepare comparative statements for the 5 years, assuming that Waterway changed its method of inventory pricing to average-cost. Indicate the effects on net income and earnings per share for the years involved. Waterway Instruments started business in 2015. Assume that the number of shares outsanding is 100. (Enter amounts that decrease cost of goods sold using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -15,000 or parentheses e.g. (15,000). Round all amounts except EPS to the nearest whole dollar, e.g. 5,275. Round Earnings Per Share to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.62. Round up the tax effects to the next whole dollar.)

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