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The Manning Company has financial statements as shown next, which are representative of the companys historical average. The firm is expecting a 30 percent increase

The Manning Company has financial statements as shown next, which are representative of the companys historical average. The firm is expecting a 30 percent increase in sales next year, and management is concerned about the companys need for external funds. The increase in sales is expected to be carried out without any expansion of fixed assets, but rather through more efficient asset utilization in the existing store. Among liabilities, only current liabilities vary directly with sales.

Income Statement
Sales $ 280,000
Expenses 222,800
Earnings before interest and taxes $ 57,200
Interest 7,800
Earnings before taxes $ 49,400
Taxes 15,800
Earnings after taxes $ 33,600
Dividends $ 6,720

Balance Sheet
Assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Cash $ 5,000 Accounts payable $ 22,100
Accounts receivable 86,000 Accrued wages 1,600
Inventory 77,000 Accrued taxes 4,300
Current assets $ 168,000 Current liabilities $ 28,000
Fixed assets 88,000 Notes payable 7,800
Long-term debt 19,000
Common stock 128,000
Retained earnings 73,200
Total assets $ 256,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 256,000

Using the percent-of-sales method, determine whether the company has external financing needs, or a surplus of funds. (Hint: A profit margin and payout ratio must be found from the income statement.) (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

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