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The Manning Company has financial statements as shown next, which are representative of the companys historical average. The firm is expecting a 30 percent increase

The Manning Company has financial statements as shown next, which are representative of the companys historical average. The firm is expecting a 30 percent increase in sales next year, and management is concerned about the companys need for external funds. The increase in sales is expected to be carried out without any expansion of fixed assets, but rather through more efficient asset utilization in the existing store. Among liabilities, only current liabilities vary directly with sales.

Income Statement
Sales $ 270,000
Expenses 217,400
Earnings before interest and taxes $ 52,600
Interest 8,800
Earnings before taxes $ 43,800
Taxes 16,800
Earnings after taxes $ 27,000
Dividends $ 10,800

Balance Sheet
Assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Cash $ 6,000 Accounts payable $ 28,400
Accounts receivable 54,500 Accrued wages 2,100
Inventory 61,000 Accrued taxes 4,600
Current assets $ 121,500 Current liabilities $ 35,100
Fixed assets 98,000 Notes payable 8,800
Long-term debt 24,000
Common stock 122,000
Retained earnings 29,600
Total assets $ 219,500 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 219,500

Using the percent-of-sales method, determine whether the company has external financing needs, or a surplus of funds. (Hint: A profit margin and payout ratio must be found from the income statement.) (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

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