Question
The manufacture of bucolic acid is a competitive business. Demand is steadily expanding, and new plants are constantly being opened. Expected cash flows from an
The manufacture of bucolic acid is a competitive business. Demand is steadily expanding, and new plants are constantly being opened. Expected cash flows from an investment in a new plant are as follows:
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||
1. | Initial investment | 109 | |||
2. | Revenues | 109.00 | 109.00 | 109.00 | |
3. | Cash operating costs | 59.00 | 59.00 | 59.00 | |
4. | Tax depreciation | 36.33 | 36.33 | 36.33 | |
5. | Income pretax | 13.67 | 13.67 | 13.67 | |
6. | Tax at 35% | 4.78 | 4.78 | 4.78 | |
7. | Net income | 8.88 | 8.88 | 8.88 | |
8. | After-tax salvage | 22.10 | |||
9. | Cash flow (7 + 8 + 4 1) | 109 | 45.22 | 45.22 | 67.32 |
NPV at 16% = 0 | |||||
|
Assumptions:
-Tax depreciation is straight-line over three years.
-Pretax salvage value is 34 in year 3 and 59 if the asset is scrapped in year 2.
-Tax on salvage value is 35% of the difference between salvage value and depreciated investment.
-The cost of capital is 16%.
a. What are the values of a one- and two-year-old plant? b. Existing plans must continue using the original tax depreciation schedule. What are the values of a one- and two-year-old plant? c. Calculate the net-of-tax salvage value of a two-year-old plant. d. Assume the corporate income tax was abolished entirely. What are the values of a one- and two-year-old plant?
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