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The most recent financial statements for Fleury Inc., follow. Sales for 2012 are projected to grow by 20 percent. Interest expense will remain constant; the

The most recent financial statements for Fleury Inc., follow. Sales for 2012 are projected to grow by 20 percent. Interest expense will remain constant; the tax rate and the dividend payout rate will also remain constant. Costs, other expenses, current assets, fixed assets and accounts payable increase spontaneously with sales.

FLEURY, INC. 2011 Income Statement
Sales $ 743,000
Costs 578,000
Other expenses 15,200
Earnings before interest and taxes $ 149,800
Interest paid 11,200
Taxable income $ 138,600
Taxes (35%) 48,510
Net income $ 90,090
Dividends $ 27,027
Addition to retained earnings 63,063

FLEURY, INC. Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011
Assets Liabilities and Owners Equity
Current assets Current liabilities
Cash $ 20,240 Accounts payable $ 54,400
Accounts receivable 32,560 Notes payable 13,600
Inventory 69,520 Total $ 68,000
Total $ 122,320 Long-term debt $ 126,000
Owners equity
Fixed assets Common stock and paid-in surplus $ 112,000
Net plant and equipment $ 330,400 Retained earnings 146,720
Total $ 258,720
Total assets $ 452,720 Total liabilities and owners equity $ 452,720

What is the EFN if the firm wishes to keep its debt-equity ratio constant? Show all work and formulas

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