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The most recent financial statements for Fleury Inc., follow. Sales for 2012 are projected to grow by 20 percent. Interest expense will remain constant; the

The most recent financial statements for Fleury Inc., follow. Sales for 2012 are projected to grow by 20 percent. Interest expense will remain constant; the tax rate and the dividend payout rate will also remain constant. Costs, other expenses, current assets, fixed assets and accounts payable increase spontaneously with sales.

FLEURY, INC. 2011 Income Statement
Sales $ 746,000
Costs 581,000
Other expenses 17,000
Earnings before interest and taxes $ 148,000
Interest paid 14,000
Taxable income $ 134,000
Taxes (40%) 53,600
Net income $ 80,400
Dividends $ 21,440
Addition to retained earnings 58,960

FLEURY, INC. Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011
Assets Liabilities and Owners Equity
Current assets Current liabilities
Cash $ 20,540 Accounts payable $ 54,700
Accounts receivable 32,860 Notes payable 13,900
Inventory 69,820 Total $ 68,600
Total $ 123,220 Long-term debt $ 129,000
Owners equity
Fixed assets Common stock and paid-in surplus $ 115,000
Net plant and equipment $ 330,000 Retained earnings 140,620
Total $ 255,620
Total assets $ 453,220 Total liabilities and owners equity $ 453,220

What is the EFN if the firm wishes to keep its debt-equity ratio constant? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

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