The next day after the accident/beating, Bill awakens to find himself at MUSC hospital.He has a sprained knee, several deep lacerations, and a mild concussion.Bill's spirits get a lift when the nurse recognizes him as Carolina's starting quarterback - having seen his picture plastered all over Sports Illustrated and on ESPN.However, Bill's spirits sag when she hands him a copy of the Post & Courier containing a letter to the editor entitled, "Clemson Gives Carolina Something to Crow About."The letter is written by Mike and generally describes the incident as it occurred.However, It also contains the following statement by Mike, "Bill was completely out of it.It's my opinion that he was completely drunk and, based in the way he lurches around the field every Saturday, Bill needs to enroll in a 12-step program for alcoholics.A week later, Bill is released from the hospital and returns to Columbia.Although his physical injuries have largely healed, his pride remains bruised.Bill is a devout Mormon and has never drunk anything stronger than diet Mountain Dew (caffeine free).While none of his fellow players one has spoken to him directly about the incident, but he is certain the Gamecock cheerleaders are laughing behind his back.

a. What type of defamation has Bill potentially committed?

b. What must Bill prove in order for Mike to be found liable for defamation?

c. Is Bill likely to prevail?Explain.