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The nozzle extension ( skirt ) on the second stage of the Delta launch vehicle is made of columbium and is radiation cooled. The skirt

The nozzle extension (skirt) on the second stage of the Delta launch vehicle is made of columbium and is radiation cooled. The skirt attaches to an ablatively cooled chamber at an expansion ratio of 5:1. The engine operates at a chamber pressure of 300 psi and has a throat diameter of 7.48 inches. The fuel is a 60/40 blend of hydrazine and unsymmetrical dimethyl hydrazine (UDMH) and the oxidizer is nitrogen tetroxide. These propellants are combined at a mixture ratio of 2.1.
a. What is the highest temperature in the skirt? Use the McAdams correlation for Nu.
b. Assuming the engine starts instantaneously (pc @ t =0= pc =300 psi) and that radiation heat transfer can be neglected during heat up of the wall, how long will it take the 200 mil thick skirt to reach 95% of the calculated temperature calculated in part (a)? Assume an ambient temperature of 300 K prior to ignition.
Properties for columbium are rho =8750 kg/m 3 and cp =300 J/kg-K

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