Question
The Numo Company, which was acquired (and renamed) in 2003 by E. R. Numo, sells frigets to multinational firms. In 2017 a venture capital firm
The Numo Company, which was acquired (and renamed) in 2003 by E. R. Numo, sells frigets to multinational firms. In 2017 a venture capital firm provided additional funding in order to allow the company to expand operations. The following information was taken from the preliminary trial balance of Numo Company, a calendar year company, on December 31, 2017:
Cash
76,000
Accounts Receivable
60,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
0
Inventory
90,000
Supplies on Hand
4,000
Transportation Equipment
203,000
Accumulated Depreciation - Transportation Equipment
68,000
Goodwill
160,000
Accounts Payable
26,000
Deferred Tax Liability - Depreciation
6,000
Common Stock, $2 par
122,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value
81,000
Retained Earnings, 1/1/17
80,000
Sales
508,000
Salaries/Compensation Expense
88,000
Cost of Goods Sold
180,000
Supplies Expense
17,000
Depreciation Expense - Transportation Equipment
22,000
Municipal Bond Interest
9,000
However, the bookkeeping staff has NOT recorded the following transactions and adjustments because they were unsure about the appropriate accounting treatment:
(1)On April 1, 2017, Numo issued a five-year, $400,000, non-interest bearing note to the venture capital firm and received $248,368 in cash, which reflects a 10% market yield. For financial statement purposes, interest expense is recognized using the effective interest rate method. However, for tax purposes, interest expense will be computed using the straight-line method.
HINT - In addition to the 4/1/17 transaction, be sure to record the required adjusting entry to record interest expense as of 12/31/17.Also, be sure to include this in your tax computations.
(2)In 2017, the company was accused of patent infringement. While the company is contesting the case, management believes that there is a probably loss of between $22,000 and $40,000. This loss has NOT been recorded
HINT - Record the appropriate loss. This accrued liability should be considered a current liability. Also, remember that the loss is not deductible for tax purposes until it is paid in the future.
(3)Numo has determined that supplies on hand at 12/31/17 amount to $1,300.You have also determined that Numo owes wages at 12/31/17 of $3,200 which have not yet been recorded.Neither of these two items will create difference between financial statements and the tax return.
(4)The company has not yet recorded the allowance for doubtful accounts for 2017.Based on experience, bad debt expense should be 2% of sales.Bad debt expense is not deductible for tax purposes until actual accounts are written off.There were no write-offs during 2017.
Required:
Record Income tax Expense for 2017. The tax rate is 25% for all years. You have learned that the company's interest revenue is tax-exempt since it was earned on municipal bonds. In addition to the temporary differences described above, you have identified that a temporary difference exists for depreciation.As of 12/31/2016, there is a cumulative difference between "tax depreciation and "financial statement depreciation" that amounts to $24,000.The appropriate DTL has been recorded for this as of 12/31/2016.In 2017, tax depreciation was $28,000 and book depreciation (already recorded - see trial balance) was $22,000.You may assume that all deferred tax assets, if any, will be realized.
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