Question
The original 5 MW, three-bladed HAWT, made by RE Systems has a tip diameter of 126.3 m and a rated wind speed of 13 m/s.
The original 5 MW, three-bladed HAWT, made by RE Systems has a tip diameter of 126.3 m
and a rated wind speed of 13 m/s. The cut-in wind speed was 3.5 m/s and the onshore cut-out
wind speed is 25 m/s. Determine the rated value of the power coefficient Cp and compare this
with the value at the Betz limit. Assume the air density ? 1.2 kg/m3
.
2. For the preceding problem, using actuator disc theory, determine the axial flow induction factor,
a, and the static pressure difference across the disc at the rated wind speed.
3. A horizontal axis wind turbine with a hub height of 80 m and blades of 80 m diameter develops
1.824 MW in a wind of 12 m/s with a blade tip-speed ratio of 4.5. Determine
(a) the power coefficient, the relative maximum power coefficient, and the rotational speed;
(b) for the same wind speed at 80 m height the wind speed that could be expected at a height of
150 m and, if the hub height was raised to that level, the likely power output if the power
coefficient remains the same.
Assume the density is constant at 1.2 kg/m3 and that the one-seventh power law applies.
4. A three-bladed HAWT with a rotor of 60 m diameter operates with a tip-speed ratio, J 5.5. At a
radius of 25 m the blade chord is 1.5 m and the blade pitch angle, ? 2.5. Assuming negligible
drag and using an iterative method of calculation, determine values for the axial and tangential
induction factors a and a0 at that section. Assuming that CL is 0.1 angle of incidence, what is
the final value of the lift coefficient
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