Question
The owner of Magnolia Nursery is planning to request a line of credit from his bank. He has estimated that sales will occur as follows:
The owner of Magnolia Nursery is planning to request a line of credit from his bank. He has estimated that sales will occur as follows:
Month | Sales |
---|---|
November | $18,000 |
December | 15,000 |
January | 10,000 |
February | 22,000 |
March | 45,000 |
April | 50,000 |
May | 55,000 |
June | 35,000 |
Collection of sales is expected to be 50% within the month of sale, 40% the month following the sale, and 10% the second month following the sale. All sales are made on terms 3/15 net 45. Inventory purchases are forecasted to be 60% of the next month's sales. Payment for this inventory is 30 days after purchase.
Month | Inventory |
---|---|
November | $9,000 |
December | 6,000 |
January | 13,200 |
February | 27,000 |
March | 30,000 |
April | 33,000 |
May | 21,000 |
June | null |
Salaries cost the company $5,000 per month; lease payments are $500 per month; depreciation expense is $400 per month; an income tax payment of $1,500 will be made in December and again in March; and advertising fees of $1,700 will be paid in January.
Cash on hand on January 1st will be $4,000, and the firm's target cash balance of $3,000 will be maintained throughout the cash budget period. Prepare a monthly cash budget for January through May.
a. What line of credit should the firm request? Answer: >$4,455
b. What is the maximum that the firm will have in marketable securities at any one given point in time? Answer: $17,170
Please complete the cash budget:
Nov | Dec | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | |
Sales | |||||||
During month | |||||||
Next month | |||||||
2 months later | |||||||
Total Collections | |||||||
Purchases (ref) | |||||||
Pmt for Purch | |||||||
Salaries | |||||||
Lease pmts | |||||||
Depreciation (non cash exp) | |||||||
Income tax | |||||||
Advertising | |||||||
Net Gain/Loss | |||||||
Beg Cash Bal | |||||||
Cumulative Cash Bal | |||||||
Target Cash Bal | |||||||
Surplus/Loan |
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