The PLY Company signs a five-year contract to sell the excess power it generates to the U.S. power grid. The contract calls for PLY to sell its excess electrical power to the U.S. at "the lowest reasonable cost." During the five-year term of the contract, PLY charges the U.S. government $220 million. Near the end of the contract, Dave, the chief accountant for PLY, informs the company's CEO that he believes the company has significantly overcharged the government for the power it has purchased from PLY. The CEO demoted and then fired Dave. Dave filed a qui tam suit against PLY alleging that PLY overcharged the government using 15 different methods. The U.S. Justice Department reviews the qui tam suit and "takes" 12 of the alleged overcharging schemes, and Dave, "the whistleblower," continued the other three allegations. At trial, the federal judge agrees that four of the allegations, totaling $56,000,000 are "fraud" under the Federal False Claims Act (FFCA). Another 6 allegations totaling $43,000,000 are simple contract errors. Additionally, the U.S. Justice department levies a two-year period in which PLY is debarred from entering into new contracts with the U.S. government or any of its agencies. If upon appeal, the appellate court finds that half of the damages that were found to be fraud under the FFCA were just contractual errors if all other issues are unchanged, the amount of the damages that PLY must pay the government is: a) $155,000,000 b) $146,000,000 c) $90,000,000 d) $168,000,000