Question
The post-closing trial balance as of December 31, 2021, appears below. Account Title Debits Credits Cash $1,273,000 Accounts receivable $0 Supplies $1,000 Inventory $70,000 Prepaid
The post-closing trial balance as of December 31, 2021, appears below.
Account Title | Debits | Credits |
Cash | $1,273,000 |
|
Accounts receivable | $0 |
|
Supplies | $1,000 |
|
Inventory | $70,000 |
|
Prepaid rent | $0 |
|
Equipment | $120,000 |
|
Accumulated depreciation-equipment |
| $20,000 |
Truck | $0 |
|
Accumulated depreciation-truck |
| $0 |
Salaries payable |
| $1,000 |
Notes payable |
| $50,000 |
Interest payable |
| $1,500 |
Deferred sales revenue |
| $0 |
Common stock |
| $1,320,000 |
Retained earnings |
| $71,500 |
Dividends | $0 |
|
Sales revenue |
| $0 |
Cost of goods sold | $0 |
|
Salaries expense | $0 |
|
Rent expense | $0 |
|
Depreciation expense | $0 |
|
Interest expense | $0 |
|
Supplies expense | $0 |
|
Totals | $1,464,000 | $1,464,000 |
Pastina reported financial statements for 2021 based on the above table. They provide beginning balances of B/S accounts for 2022.
Following transactions occurred during 2022:
On Jan 1, 2022, Pastina sold $1,000,000 common stocks to investors. |
For each months, employees' earned salaries are $1,000. Employee salaries are paid once a month on the 7th of the following month. On Jan 7, Pastina paid salary for December last year. Pastina makes a journal entry on the 7th of every month. |
On Mar 1, purchased $80,000 inventory in cash. |
On April 1, purchased $5,000 supplies in cash |
On April 1, purchased $50,000 truck in cash |
On June 1, borrowed $100,000 from a local bank and signed a note. The note requires interest to be paid annually on May 30 at 12%. The principal is due in 10 years. |
On July 1, sold $50,000 worth of inventory with 40% profit margin to a customer on account. |
The $50,000 notes payable on the balance sheet is from October 1, 2021 (last year), when Pastina borrowed $50,000 from a local bank and signed a note. The note requires interest to be paid annually on September 30 at 12%. The principal is due in 2 years. At the end of last year, Pastina recognized interest expense and recorded interest payable for three months (Oct-Dec). On September 30, 2022, Pastina paid the annual interest to the bank. |
On December 1, Pastina paid $36,000 rent to the owner of the building. The payment represents rent for three years starting December 2022. |
On Dec 20, a customer paid Pastina $20,400 for products to be delivered in January 2023 and Pastina credited deferred sales revenue. The cost of inventory was $15,000. (hint: sales revenue and cost of goods sold are not recognized until the products are delivered. Inventory is not credited until delivery.) |
On Dec 25, cash dividend of $10,000 was declared and paid. |
|
Information necessary to prepare the 2022 year-end adjusting entries appears below. |
Depreciation on the office equipment for the year is $5,000. Depreciation on the truck for the year is $4,500. |
Employee salaries $1,000 for December will be paid in January next year. |
The entire rent $30,000 was debited to prepaid rent. |
$1200 of supplies remained on hand at December 31, 2022 |
Partial year interest expense and interest payable for the two notes payables need to be accounted for. |
- Prepare the necessary December 31, 2022, adjusting journal entries.
- Prepare the adjusted trial balance table.
- Make closing journal entries for 2022.
- Prepare the post-closing adjusted trial balance table.
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