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The post-closing trial balance of Whispering Winds Corp. at December 31, 2022, contains the following stockholders equity accounts. Preferred Stock (14,100 shares issued) $705,000 Common
The post-closing trial balance of Whispering Winds Corp. at December 31, 2022, contains the following stockholders equity accounts.
Preferred Stock (14,100 shares issued) | $705,000 | |
Common Stock (254,000 shares issued) | 2,540,000 | |
Paid-in Capital in Excess of ParPreferred Stock | 240,000 | |
Paid-in Capital in Excess of ParCommon Stock | 380,000 | |
Common Stock Dividends Distributable | 254,000 | |
Retained Earnings | 986,300 |
A review of the accounting records reveals the following.
1. | No errors have been made in recording 2022 transactions or in preparing the closing entry for net income. | |
2. | Preferred stock is $50 par, 6%, and cumulative; 14,100 shares have been outstanding since January 1, 2021. | |
3. | Authorized stock is 19,100 shares of preferred, 508,000 shares of common with a $10 par value. | |
4. | The January 1 balance in Retained Earnings was $1,140,000. | |
5. | On July 1, 18,000 shares of common stock were issued for cash at $16 per share. | |
6. | On September 1, the company discovered an understatement error of $86,000 in computing depreciation in 2019, which overstated net income. The net of tax effect of $60,200 was properly debited directly to Retained Earnings. | |
7. | A cash dividend of $254,000 was declared and properly allocated to preferred and common stock on October 1. No dividends were paid to preferred stockholders in 2021. | |
8. | On December 31, a 10% common stock dividend was declared out of retained earnings on common stock when the market price per share was $16. | |
9. | Net income for the year was $566,900. | |
10. | On December 31, 2022, the directors authorized disclosure of a $195,000 restriction of retained earnings for plant expansion. (Use Note X.) |
(a)
Reproduce the Retained Earnings account (T-account) for 2022. (List items in order presented in the problem.)
b. prepare a stockholders equity section at december 31,2020.
c. commute the allocation of the cash dividend to preferred and common stock.
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