The potential for substance use disorders to mimic and coexist with a variety of medical and psychological disorders o The impact of crises, disasters, and other trauma-causing events on people; and, o The principles and models of assessment, case conceptualization, theories of human development, and concepts of normalcy and psychopathology leading to diagnoses and appropriate counseling treatment plans. Student Directions: o Address of the areas identified above and respond to the points listed below. o Theories and models of assessment related to addictive behaviors o Co-existing Disorders o Impact of crises, disasters, and other trauma-causing events on people o Concepts of normalcy and psychopathology leading to diagnoses o Case Conceptualization o Appropriate counseling treatment plans