Question
The president of the company you work for has asked you to evaluate the proposed acquisition of a new chromatograph for the firm's R&D department.
The president of the company you work for has asked you to evaluate the proposed acquisition of a new chromatograph for the firm's R&D department. The equipment's basic price is $70,000, and it would cost another $15,000 to modify it for special use by your firm. The chromatograph, which falls into the MACRS 3-year class, would be sold after 3 years for $30,000. The MACRS rates for the first 3 years are 0.3333, 0.4445, and 0.1481. Use of the equipment would require an increase in net working capital (spare parts inventory) of $4,000. The machine would have no effect on revenues, but it is expected to save the firm $25,000 per year in before-tax operating costs, mainly labor. The firm's marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 40%.
- What are the cash flows in Years 1, 2, and 3? Do not include recovery of NWC or salvage value in Year 3's calculation here.
- What is the additional cash flow in Year 3 from NWC and salvage?
- If the project's cost of capital is 10%, should the chromatograph be purchased?
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