Question
The profit before tax, as reported in the statement of profit and loss for Aileen Ltd for the year ended 30 June 2020, amounted to
The profit before tax, as reported in the statement of profit and loss for Aileen Ltd for the year ended 30 June 2020, amounted to $150,000, including the following revenue and expense items:
Revenues
Sales revenue $600,000
Interest revenue 60,000
Government grant 40,000
Expenses
Cost of goods sold 300,000
Bad debts expense 8,000
Depreciation expense - equipment 6,000
Depreciation expense - plant 25,000
Research and development expense 51,000
Wages expense 120,000
Long service leave expense 40,000
The draft statement of financial position of Aileen Ltd at 30 June 2020 and the statement from
last year showed the following assets and liabilities:
2019 2020
Assets
Cash $30,000 $30,000
Inventory 100,000 150,000
Accounts receivable 50,000 70,000
Allowance for doubtful debts (5,000) (10,000)
Interest receivable 25,000 20,000
Equipmentcost 30,000 30,000
Accumulated depreciation-equipment (12,000) (18,000)
Plantcost 500,000 500,000
Accumulated depreciation-plant (50,000) (75,000)
Goodwill 15,000 15,000
Deferred tax asset 33,000 ?
Additional information:
In the year ended 30 June 2019, Aileen Ltd had a tax loss of $70,000 that it carried over in the deferred tax asset. In June 2020, the company received an amended assessment for the year ended 30 June 2020 from the ATO, indicating that an amount of $10,000 claimed as a deduction has been disallowed. Aileen Ltd has not yet adjusted its accounts to reflect the amendment. The remaining losses can be used to offset taxable incomes in future periods.
Amounts received from sales, including those on credit terms, are taxed at the time the sale is made. All other general taxation rules apply.
The depreciation regimes for the financial reports and the company income tax return respectively, are listed below.
All research and development expenses were paid in cash during the year ended 30 June 2020. A tax deduction for development costs of 120% of the $51,000 spent during the year is available.
All movements of deferred tax accounts during the year are not yet recongised.
The company tax rate applicable is 30%.
(a) What is the taxable profit for the year ended 30 June 2020? Start from the accounting profit before tax and show the adjustments for differences between taxation and accounting rules.
(b) Complete the table below to determine the movements in the deferred tax accounts for the year ended 30 June 2020.
(c) What is the journal entries to recognise the current tax liability and the final deferred tax adjustments for the year ended 30 June 2020 including the movement during the year due to carry-forward tax loss? Note Aileen Ltd does not set off the deferred tax accounts against each other.
Carrying Future Taxable Future Deductible Tax Taxable Deductible
Amount Amount Amount Base Temporary Temporary
Differences Differences
Assets
Cash
Inventory
Accounts receivable
Interest receivable
Equipment
Plant
Goodwill
Liabilities
Accounts payable
Wages payable
Revenue received in advance
Loan payable
Provision for long service leave
Temporary differences
Excluded differences
Net temporary differences
Deferred tax liability
Deferred tax asset
Beginning balances
Movement during year
Adjustment
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