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The profitability index ( PI ) is a capital budgeting tool that provides another way to compare a project s benefits and costs. It is

The profitability index (PI) is a capital budgeting tool that provides another way to compare a projects benefits and costs. It is computed as a ratio of the discounted value of the net cash flows expected to be generated by a project over its life (the projects expected benefits) to its net cost (NINV). A projects PI value can be interpreted to indicate a projects discounted return generated by each dollar of net investment required to generate those returns.
Consider the case of Fuzzy Badger Transport Company:
Fuzzy Badger Transport Company is considering investing $600,000 in a project that is expected to generate the following net cash flows:
Year
Cash Flow
Year 1 $325,000
Year 2 $475,000
Year 3 $475,000
Year 4 $425,000
Fuzzy Badger uses a WACC of 9% when evaluating proposed capital budgeting projects. Based on these cash flows, determine this projects PI (rounded to four decimal places).
2.5040
1.9349
2.2764
2.0488
Fuzzy Badgers decision to accept or reject this project is independent of its decisions on other projects. Based on the projects PI, the firm should the project.
By comparison, the net present value (NPV) of this project is . On the basis of this evaluation criterion, Fuzzy Badger should in the project because the project increase the firms value.
When a project has a PI greater than 1.00, it will exhibit an NPV ; when it has a PI of 1.00, it will have an NPV equal to $0. Projects with PIs 1.00 will exhibit negative NPVs.

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