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The proposed biosensor needs a power supply that delivers a voltage of 1.55 V and has an energy storage capacity of 150 mA h. This
The proposed biosensor needs a power supply that delivers a voltage of 1.55 V and has an energy storage capacity of 150 mA h. This must be sustainable for two weeks. The maximum permissible mass of the energy storage system is 10 g. Referring to the Ragone plot (Figure 9.1 in the Part 2 book and/or the interactive version), what type of energy storage system has a suitable energy density for this requirement? 10' electrostatic capacitors 106 105 Power density (W kg-1) 104 : electrochemical capacitors 103 lithium-ion 102 batteries solid oxide fuel cells 101- TTTTTT TTTTTTTI 10 2 TTTTTT 10-1 TTTTTT 100 10 102 103 104 Energy density (W h kg 1)18:39 malikshahzain Active 24 seconds ago Based on the information provided: Energy storage system: Lithium-ion batteries Energy density range: 10^1 to 10^2.5 Wh/kg The required energy storage capacity for the biosensor is 150 mAh, which can be converted to Wh using the formula: Energy (Wh) = Capacity (mAh) * Voltage (V) / 1000 Energy (Wh) = 150 mAh * 1.55 V / 1000 = 0.2325 Wh Considering the maximum permissible mass of 10 g, we can determine the required energy density: Required energy density = Energy (Wh) / Mass kg ) Required energy density = 0.2325 Wh / 0.01 kg = 23.25 Wh/kg The required energy density falls within the range of 10^1 to 10^2.5 Wh/kg specified for lithium-ion batteries. Therefore, lithium-ion batteries would be a suitable energy storage system for the proposed biosensor based on the given requirements
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