The quote from Lewis Carroll's novel Through the Looking-Glass, "It takes all the running you can do to stay in one place" is the basis of a hypothesis used to explain which evolutionary phenomena? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY That background extinction is not always random. That geographic range size does not correlate with species survival during mass extinction. That sex is adaptive during perpetual arms races between biological antagonists. The accumulation of deleterious mutations in asexual populations & the decline of average fitness with time. That the sex ratio of most species that produce offspring through sexual reproduction is approximately 1:1 between males and females. That the probability of extinction does not depend on the age of a lineage.