Question
The researchers for the study on diabetes and MI then stratified the data by sex and obtained the results shown below. Women Men MI Cases
The researchers for the study on diabetes and MI then stratified the data by sex and obtained the results shown below.
Women
Men
MI Cases
Controls
MI Cases
Controls
Diabetic
19
100
29
83
Non-diabetic
63
1536
147
1021
OR in women =4.63OR in men =2.43
The pooled Mantel-Haenszel odds ratio was 3.04.
a. Compute the magnitude of confounding by sex in this study, and state whether there was confounding by sex. Show your calculations.
b. Was there evidence of effect measure modification by sex in the study on diabetes and myocardial infarction? State YES or NO and provide a justification for your answer.
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started