The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) filed a fresh affidavit in the loan moratorium case and told the Supreme Court that it cannot give more time as relief for sectors hit by the coronavirus pandemic.

In the affidavit, RBI also stated that it is not possible to extend the moratorium period beyond six months. Explaining its reason, RBI said that exceeding the time limit may result in impacting overall credit discipline as it can widely effect the process of credit creation in the economy and also impact credit behaviour of borrowers and increase the risks of delinquencies post resumption of scheduled payments.

The banking regulator told Supreme Court, "Resolution Framework issued by the Reserve Bank on August 6, 2020 is aimed at facilitating revival of real sector activities and mitigating the impact on the ultimate borrowers, which are under financial stress caused by economic fallout on account of Covid-19 pandemic. In terms of the Resolution Framework, only those borrower accounts shall be eligible for resolution which were classified as standard, but not in default for more than 30 days with any lending institution as on March 1, 2020."

In the new affidavit, the RBI assured that the expert committee recommendations have already looked into sector-specific conditions for loan repayment and the discretion has been given to banks and financial institutions to restructure loans as needed. Notably, RBI brought Resolution framework dated 6.8.2020 which enables the lenders to implement a resolution plan in respect of personal loans as well as other exposures affected due to COVID-19.

Q a). What impact does the policy of moratorium have on the economy,Is it a positive or a negative impact. Justify your answer.

Q b).Suppose the Government extends the moratorium explain its impact on the society and the bank.