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The RISC-V code for Procedure Y is shown in the first column of the following table. Procedure X calls Procedure Y and Procedure Y calls

  1. The RISC-V code for Procedure Y is shown in the first column of the following table. Procedure X calls Procedure Y and Procedure Y calls Procedure Z to accomplish certain functions. You need to examine the listed RISC-V code and fill in the missing instructions according to the procedure call and register usage convention. At the beginning of Y, a stack frame is created for saving registers, parameters, and local variables. Register x10 is used for passing arguments from X to Y and from Y to Z. Registers x5, x6, x8 and x9 are used and updated in Y. The operations of different parts of the procedure are commented on the right column of the table, where a hint in red for filling in needed RISC-V instructions. Note that all registers are 64-bit.

procedureY:

Label for Procedure Y

addi

sp, sp, -40

sd x5, x0

sd x8, x0

sd x9, x0

sd x5, x0

Create stack space,

Save registers

(fill in needed RISC-V code)

...

...

ld ld add sub add

...

x8, 0(x10)

x9, 8(x10)

x5, x10, x8 x6, x5, x9 x10, x5, x6

Procedure Y body I

// use of x8, x9, x5, x6, x10, note that x5, x6 are temporary registers

jal

procedureZ

(fill in RISC-V code)

Call procedure Z

(fill in RISC-V code)

add add

...

...

x5, x8, x5 x28, x9, x5

Procedure Y body II

Restore registers, return stack space (fill in RISC-V code)

jalr x0, 0(ra)

Return to caller

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