Question
The Royal Canadian Lodge in Banff, Alberta, has accumulated records of the total electrical costs of the hotel and the number of occupancy-days over the
The Royal Canadian Lodge in Banff, Alberta, has accumulated records of the total electrical costs of the hotel and the number of occupancy-days over the last year. An occupancy-day represents a room rented out for one day. The hotels business is highly seasonal, with peaks occurring during the ski season and in the summer.
Month | Occupancy-Days | Electrical Costs | |||
January | 1,736 | $ | 4,127 | ||
February | 1,407 | 3,207 | |||
March | 2,555 | 5,210 | |||
April | 960 | 2,857 | |||
May | 630 | 2,871 | |||
June | 744 | 2,696 | |||
July | 2,108 | 4,670 | |||
August | 1,406 | 3,148 | |||
September | 480 | 1,391 | |||
October | 230 | 1,490 | |||
November | 720 | 2,454 | |||
December | 1,364 | 3,529 | |||
Required:
1. Using the high-low method, estimate the fixed cost of electricity per month and the variable cost of electricity per occupancy-day. (Round the "Fixed cost" to the nearest dollar amount and "Variable cost" to 2 decimal places.)
2. What factors other than occupancy-days are likely to affect the monthly variation in electrical costs? (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. Any boxes left with a question mark will be automatically graded as incorrect.)
check all that apply
- Less systematic factors such as frugality of individual guests may also affect electrical costs.
- Fixed salary paid to hotel receptionist.
- Electrical costs may reflect seasonal factors other than just the variation in occupancy days.
- Income taxes paid on hotel income.
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