The SCC Division of the Big-Drug Company uses standard costing to help control their production costs. The divisions main product is a pharmaceutical product that comes in a multi-dose package. The standard variable costs per package are given below:

Direct materials (chemical ingredients 1.2 ounces @$1.00 per ounce)

Direct materials (packaging 1 package piece @$0.40 per package piece)

Direct labor (.20 hour @ $17.00 per hour)

Variable overhead ($2.00 per direct labor hour)

Fixed overhead ($9.00 per direct labor hour)

During the most recent month, 88,000 finished packages of the product were produced. Other salient information follows:

Actual variable overhead	$35,750.00
Actual fixed overhead	$161,400.00
Actual direct labor hours	17,400
Actual direct labor hourly rate	$17.05
DM chemicals purchase price	$0.980
DM chemicals purchase quantity	115,000
DM packages purchase price	$0.41
DM packages purchase quantity	94,000
DM chemicals used	110,000
DM packages used	92,000
Fixed Overhead Budget	$162,000

For questions 27-30 compute each of the following variances indicating both the dollar amount and whether the amount is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). If a variance is zero please input zero for the dollar amount and leave the F and U columns blank. DM= direct materials, DL= direct labor.

		Dollar Amount	F	U
27.	The DL rate variance
28.	The DL efficiency variance
29.	The variable overhead spending variance
30.	The fixed overhead spending variance

31. If the fixed overhead is applied based on a rate of $9.00 per direct labor hour, then what is the budgeted fixed overhead base (also called the denominator) quantified in terms of finished packages?