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The summarised annual financial statements for Eskdale Plc are given below for the year to 31 December 2017, and three years later for the year

The summarised annual financial statements for Eskdale Plc are given below for the year to 31 December 2017, and three years later for the year to 31 December 2020. The financial statements show that Return on Capital Employed stood at 10.8% in 2017 and 5.6% in 2020. By analysing the drivers of earnings based on the financial statement data provided, you should explain why profitability has declined and the key drivers which have caused this. The average tax rate for both years on financing activities is 27%.

Eskdale Plc

(000)

(000)

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

2020

2017

Assets

Cash and Short Term Investments

8,232

9,500

Receivables

34,972

21,225

Total Inventories

16,762

16,316

Other Current Assets

550

871

Current Assets Total

60,516

47,912

Property Plant and Equipment Gross

82670

67,420

Accumulated Depreciation

51,158

37,300

Property Plant and Equipment Net

31,512

30,120

Intangible Assets

8,612

7,516

Total Assets

100,640

85,548

Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity

Accounts Payable

19,431

14,072

Short-Term Debt and Current Portion of Long-Term Debt

900

1,050

Accrued Payroll

1,573

2,689

Income Taxes Payable

105

419

Other Current Liabilities

2,631

1,767

Current Liabilities Total

24,640

19,997

Long Term Debt

14,700

10,015

Provisions and Other Liabilities

21,001

17,546

Shareholders Equity

40,299

37,990

Total Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity

100,640

85,548

STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS

Net Sales

95,006

86,416

Less: Cost of Goods Sold

66,112

62,954

Less: Depreciation and Amortization

9,412

5,520

Gross Income

19,482

17,942

Less: Selling, General & Administrative Expenses

15,181

11,661

Operating Income

4,301

6,281

Add: Interest Income

219

172

Earnings before Interest and Taxation (EBIT)

4,520

6,453

Less: Interest Expense

1,030

567

Pretax Income

3,490

5,886

Less: Income Taxes

1,222

1,767

Net Income

2,268

4,119

2016

2013

Return on Capital Employed

5.6%

10.8%

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