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The summary of the payroll for the monthly pay period ending July 15 indicated the following: Salaries $180,000 Federal income tax withheld 32,300 Medical insurance

The summary of the payroll for the monthly pay period ending July 15 indicated the following:

Salaries $180,000
Federal income tax withheld 32,300
Medical insurance withheld 7,370
Social security tax withheld 10,800
Medicare tax withheld 2,700

a. Illustrate the effects on the accounts and the financial statements of the payroll. Employee FICA Tax includes social security tax and medicare tax withheld.

Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity
Cash Employee Federal Income Tax Payable Employee Medical Insurance Payable Employee FICA Tax Payable Retained Earnings

Statement of Cash Flows Income Statement
July 15 Operating Activities July 15 Wages and Salaries Expense

b. Illustrate the effects on the accounts and the financial statements of the employer's payroll tax expense for the month. The state unemployment tax rate is 4.2%, and the federal unemployment tax rate is 0.8%. Only $30,000 of salaries are subject to unemployment taxes.

Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity
Cash Employee FICA Tax Payable FUTA Tax Payable SUTA Tax Payable Retained Earnings

Statement of Cash Flows Income Statement
July 15 No Effect July 15 Payroll Tax Expense

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