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The table below gives the values of different expenditures in a particular nation during 2021. Item Dollars (Billions) Consumption expenditure. 2,814 Investment. Government purchases of

The table below gives the values of different expenditures in a particular nation during 2021.

Item

Dollars

(Billions)

Consumption expenditure. 2,814
Investment.
Government purchases of goods and services. 1,899
Exports of goods and services. 900
Imports of goods and services. 876
Nominal GDP 7,349

Required

(i)What was the value of net exports of goods and services in 2021?

(ii) What was the level of investment equal to in 2020?

b)The table below presents the production and prices in a very small economy during a pandemic. Use 2020 as the base period.

2020

2021

Item

Quantity

Price

Quantity

Price

Domestic Pets Adopted

220,000

$120

480,000

$140

Gym Equipment

50,000

$1,300

400,000

$1,200

Airfares

3,329,000

$280

194,290

$300

(iii)What are the nominal and the real GDP equal to in 2020?

(iv)What are the nominal and the real GDP equal to in 2021?

(i)Explain the disadvantage of measuring GDP in nominal terms rather than real terms, when studying movement in a nation's GDP over time.

c)In-country B the GDP per capita is $20,000 per person, but most of the population is starving. Yet in country C, the GDP per capita is $3,000 per person but the population is happy and well-fed.

Required

With reference to the above example, identify and explain at least three weaknesses in the use of GDP as a measure of national welfare.

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