Question
The table below provides data on the spending on final goods, in billions of dollars, by consumers, businesses, and the government in equilibrium in a
The table below provides data on the spending on final goods, in billions of dollars, by consumers, businesses, and the government in equilibrium in a country with no international trade.
Aggregate Variables
Value (in billions of dollars) in the base year
Consumption spending
$900
Investment spending
$400
Government spending
$200
Transfer payments
$60
The marginal propensity to save is equal to0.4
and there are no exports or imports.
(a) Calculate the realGDP
in this country.Show your work.
(b) Calculate the marginal propensity to consume.Show your work.
(c) Suppose that the government increases spending from$200
billion to$300
billion.
(i) Calculate the maximum change in realGDP
.Show your work.
(ii) Given the change in realGDP
in part (c)(i), calculate the maximum level of the new equilibrium realGDP
.Show your work.
(d) Suppose that taxes decrease by$100
billion. Will the maximum change in realGDP
be larger than, smaller than, or equal to the change in realGDP
identified in part (c)(i) ? Explain.
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