The table provides data on the average tuition and fees charged to instate students by public fouryear
Question:
The table provides data on the average tuition and fees charged to instate students by public fouryear colleges and universities for the 1980 to 2015 academic years. Because almost any variable measured in dollars increases over time due to inflation (the falling buying power of a dollar), the values are given in "constant dollars," adjusted to have the same buying power that a dollar had in 2015.
Year | Tuition | Year | Tuition | Year | Tuition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1980 | $2323 | 1992 | $3971 | 2004 | $6459 |
1981 | $2371 | 1993 | $4197 | 2005 | $6708 |
1982 | $2529 | 1994 | $4359 | 2006 | $6807 |
1983 | $2747 | 1995 | $4408 | 2007 | $7093 |
1984 | $2821 | 1996 | $4430 | 2008 | $7160 |
1985 | $2923 | 1997 | $4634 | 2009 | $7838 |
1986 | $3088 | 1998 | $4757 | 2010 | $8351 |
1987 | $3120 | 1999 | $4821 | 2011 | $8742 |
1988 | $3184 | 2000 | $4854 | 2012 | $9006 |
1989 | $3260 | 2001 | $5074 | 2013 | $9077 |
1990 | $3498 | 2002 | $5440 | 2014 | $9161 |
1991 | $3700 | 2003 | $6028 | 2015 | $9410 |
1. (a) and (b) Make a timeplot of average tuition and fees. What overall pattern does the plot have?
A. upward trend
B. downward trend
C. none of the above
D. strong periodic variations
2. Some possible deviations from the overall pattern are outliers: periods when charges decreased (in 2015 dollars) and periods of particularly rapid increase. Which are present in the plot, and during which years? Match each time period to the correct description.
*Place each answer of the 'answer bank' in the correct category*
Answer Bank: Answer Bank
2008-2012, 1980-1985, 2012-2013, 1995-2000, 1986-1990, 2000-2005