Question
The table to the right describes two production possibilities frontiers. Each PPF looks kinked, so that it is bunch of straight lines that connect the
The table to the right describes two production
possibilities frontiers. Each PPF looks
"kinked", so that it is bunch of straight lines
that connect the dots given in the table. This
means that it has a constant slope between two
points, and changes slope at each point. It
Use the information there to answer the
following questions.
a. Draw the PPF described by technology #1 (put good 2 on the vertical axis). Illustrate and label
the optimal production of each good for this economy under the following two price systems:
1
a. Price of good 1 = $15, price of good 2 = $30
b. Price of good 1 = $50, price of good 2 = $10
b. There is a technological improvement that shifts the economy to a new PPF, described by
technology 2 in the table above. Along with the technological shift, prices change so that the
price of good 1 is now $30, and the price of good 2 remains $10. All in the same set of axes,
draw, i) the old PPF, given technology 1, ii) the old market production choice (at the prices of P
1
= 50, P
2
=10), iii) the new PPF, given technology 2, and iv) the new market production choice
(at the prices of P
1
= 30, P
2
=10). Are the citizens of the economy clearly "better off" after the
shift? Why or why not?
c. Consider a planned economy using the "old" technology #1, and producing at the same "old"
level as in question 2 (i.e., those from part (1ii), where P
1
=$50, and P
2
=$10). This is the best
planned outcome given this technology - the community indifference curve is known, and gives
the same outcome as in markets.
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